This presentation examines the trajectory of short-term rental platforms in European cities, tracing their evolution from the promise of digital innovation to drivers of urban discontent and regulatory restrictions. First, it delves into the promise of platforms, initially framed as tools of the “sharing economy”, travel flexibility, and economic opportunity. By enabling the conversion of residential units into rent-generating accommodations for visitors, short-term rentals have increased pressures on already strained housing markets, leading to a variety of policy responses from European urban governments. By analysing and explaining this variety of responses, the presentation argues that short-term rentals crystallise wider possible urban futures, shaped by platform capitalism and competing models of socio-economic growth and housing.
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